Corresponding Angles Postulate and Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem

Kathleen D., Miranda J., Danielle C., and Rachel S.

Corresponding Angles Postulate:

Corresponding Angles Postulate-
states that, when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the resulting corresponding angles are congruent.

Examples:
correspong_angles_final_example.png

Name four corresponding angles.

Answers: <3 and <7
<2 and <6
<4 and <8
<1 and <5


Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem:

Definition of Consecutive Interior Angles: If two lines are cut by a transversal, Then the pairs of angles inside the two lines are called Consecutive Interior Angles.

Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem:
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of consecutive interior anglers formed are supplementary.

To help you remember: the angle pairs are "Consecutive" (they follow each other), and they are on the "Interior" of the two crossed lines


Identifying Consecutive Interior Angles:

Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of consecutive interior angles formed are supplementary.

Consecutive Interior Angles

Consecutive Interior Angles are formed when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal.
external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image006.gif
In the figure, angles 3 and 5 are consecutive interior angles.
Also angles 4 and 6 are consecutive interior angles.


Proof:
Given: k || l is a transversal
Prove: external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image001.gif are supplementary and external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image002.gif are supplementary.

Statement
Reason
1
k
l, t is a traversal.
Given
2
external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image003.gif form a linear pair and external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image004.gif form a linear pair.

3
external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image003.gif are supplementary external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image004.gif are supplementary.

4
external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image005.gif

5
external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image001.gif are supplementary external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image002.gif are supplementary.





Answer:


Proof:
Given: k || l is a transversal
Prove: external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image001.gif are supplementary and external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image002.gif are supplementary.

Statement
Reason
1
k
l, t is a traversal.
Given
2
external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image003.gif form a linear pair and external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image004.gif form a linear pair.
Definition of linear pair
3
external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image003.gif are supplementary external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image004.gif are supplementary.
Supplement postulate
4
external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image005.gif
Alternate Interior Angle Theorem
5
external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image001.gif are supplementary external image consecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image002.gif are supplementary.
Substitution Property

external image moz-screenshot-7.pngconsecutive-interior-angle-theorem-image006.gif
Determine whether the pairs of angles are Consecutive Interior Angles or not:
1) <3 and <5
2) <7 and <2
3) <8 and <1
4) <6 and <3
5) <6 and <4



Answers:
1) Yes
2) No
3) No
4) No
5) Yes